Sirajuddaulah had a numerically superior force and made his stand at plassey. The battle of plassey in 1756, the 20 year old nawab of bengal, sirajuddaulah, did not share his grandfathers fondness and welcoming of the british east india company traders. The battle was between sirajuddaulah, the last independent nawab of bengal, and the british east india company. On 23 june 1757 sirajuddaulah called on mir jafar because he was saddened by the sudden fall of mir madan who was a very dear companion of siraj in battles.
Read to know more about this and other important events that took place on this day in history in this article. The british were assisted by traitors in the nawabs high command. The battle enabled the companys presence in bengal, which later extended to cover much of india over the next hundred years. Sirajuddaulah had neither betrayed his master nor sold his country. Read to know more about the battle of plassey for ias exam. Siraj uddaulah history, as nawab and battle of plassey.
Battle of plassey is considered as a very important battle in the indian history as it opened gated for the british to conquer bengal and also other parts of india. British sent around 3,000 soldiers along with robert clive to recapture the fort and to take revenge on the attack by siraj uddaulah. British sent around 3,000 soldiers along with robert clive to recapture the fort and to take revenge on the attack by siraj ud daulah. Here you will be able to learn and remember about causes and effects of battle of plassey in hindi. The battle that changed the course of indian history, by sudeep chakravarti. Plassey war is one of dangerous war in bengal between british and nawab. From then on, resistance by sirajuddaulahs army ebbed away and, by 5pm the english were in possession of sirajuddaulahs camp and the battle was over. The battle took place after the attack and plunder of calcutta by sirajuddaulah and the black hole tragedy. Robert clive bribed mir jafar, the commanderinchief of the nawabs army, and also promised him to make him nawab of bengal. The 2nd of july 2019 marks the 262nd death anniversary of nawab siraj ud daulah, who was famously defeated in the battle of plassey. Colonel robert clive against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal. The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab of bengal and his french allies on 23 june 1757, under the leadership of robert clive which was possible due to the defection of mir jafar ali khan, who was siraj ud daulah s commander in chief. The british east india company against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal, bihar and orissa and a small french force.
The historic battle of plassey took place between the nawab of bengal, sirajuddaulah and the british east india company on 23 june 1757. Nawab teloitettiin ja hanen ruumistaan kuljetettiin. A retreating sirajuddaulah met the british at plassey. Battle of plassey cause of the battle of plassey 1757. The pursuit of sirajuddaulahs fleeing army was pressed for 6 miles to dudpore, where it was abandoned with the fall of night. Siraj uddaulah was born in murshidabad in the year 1733. After the death of alivardi khan in 1756 ce, his grand son siraj ud daulah became the nawab of bengal. Plassey on the banks of the bhagirathi river, about 150 kilometres 93 mi north of calcutta and south of murshidabad, then capital of bengal now in nadia district in west bengal. The battle that changed the course of indian history, by sudeep. The battle of plassey was fought in northeastern india on 23 june 1757. The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, exactly 261. Tensions and suspicions between sirajuddaulah and the british culminated in the battle of plassey.
He was born into a nawab of bengal family to mughal aristocrat ahmed khan and his wife amina begum, who was a bengali aristocrat. Battle of plassey 1757 was fought between the english and the nawab of bengal sirajuddaulah. Mir jafar granted the right to free trade in bengal, bihar and orissa, and the zamindari of the 24 parganas to the british. The battle of plassey was the most important and decisive battle fought between the british east india company and nawab of bengal sirajuddaula that took place on june 23, 1757. Siraj ud daulah history siraj ud daulah wife name images. Battle of plassey in 1757 between siraj uddaulah and. Sirajuddaulah has sadly been immortalised in history as the tragic nawab who lost the battle of plassey in 1757, paving the way for the british conquest of india. Why was siraj uddaulah defeated in the battle of plassey. The british east india company against siraj uddaulah, the nawab of bengal, bihar and orissa and a small french force.
The real heroes of the battle of plassey live history india. This is the one of the video of series related to history of india to make student learn easily. The bengali ruler sirajuddaulah had been in dispute with the company for some. Unaware of the conspiracy, siraj uddaulah dispatched a huge force of 50,000 soldiers, 10 war elephants and 40 cannons, which faced off against the british army of 3,000 soldiers led by robert clive on 23rd june 1757. Siraj uddaulah biography life history, facts, battle of. The battle that changed the course of indian history by sudeep chakravarti, that draws on multilingual sources and uses a multidisciplinary approach to present an impeccably researched account of the battle of plassey, one of the.
Robert clive, and sirajuddaulah fled from the battlefield. The battle established the company rule in bengal which expanded over much of india. The battle of plassey, fought on 23 june 1757, changed the course of indian history forever. A plan of the battle of plassey, fought on 23 june 1757 by robert clive against the nawab siraj ud daulah of bengal the battle of plassey or palashi is widely considered the turning point in the history of the subcontinent, and opened the way to eventual british domination. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter. Siraj ud daulah and battle of plassey episode 01 adab. Robert clive of the british east india company was actually the one who was declared victor of the battle of plassey, which took place 70 miles north of calcutta in 1757. Read an excerpt from sudeep chakravartis book on how sirajuddaulah was captured after the battle of plassey. The battle took place after the attack and plunder of calcutta by sirajuddaulah and the black hole of calcutta tragedy.
The battle of plassey or palashi is widely considered the turning point in the history of india, and opened the way to eventual british domination. Victory for the british east india company in the battle of plassey was the start of nearly two centuries of british rule in india. In 1740 ce, alivardi khan established an independent state in bengal. Sirajuddaulah was defeated in the battle of plassey. The battle lasted no more than a few hours, and indeed the outcome of the battle.
The battle of plassey to the battle of buxar the battle of plassey the battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab of bengal sirajuddaulah on 23 june 1757. Battle of plassey took place on june 23, 1757 this day. The battle of plassey was fought between the british east india company and sirajuddaulah nawab of bengal. The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, 1757, exactly 261 years ago. He then proceeded to overrun british trading posts, including the ones in calcutta, because he felt the british were overriding his power and position as nawab. British artillery in the mango plantation at plassey sirajuddaulah became nawab of bengal in april 1756, at the age of 23. The british, worried about being outnumbered, formed a conspiracy with sirajuddaulahs demoted army chief mir. The battle was between siraj uddaulah, the last independent nawab of bengal, and the british east india company. He accused them increasing their fortifications in the area and of meddling in internal politics with some justification. This battle was fought between the east india company headed by robert clive and the nawab of bengal siraj ud daulah and his french troop. So they formed a conspiracy with sirajuddaulahs demoted army leader mir jafar, yar lutuf khan and rai durlabh. Interestingly, when you visit the old nawabi capital of murshidabad, you see a number of beautiful and historic buildings but little or no trace of any built by sirajuddaulah. Battle of plassey was the major reason for the consolidation of the british rule in india. British rule in india is conventionally described as having begun in 1757.
Mir jafar, rai durlabh and yar lutuf khan brought their soldiers near plassey but did not actually join the battle. Siraj uddaulah was raised at the palace of the nawabs and was provided with required training and education needed to be qualified as a future nawab of bengal. Battle of plassey the battle of plassey was fought between the british east india company and sirajuddaulah nawab of bengal. The battle of plassey was fought june 23,1757, during the seven years war ans saw the british east india company win a decisive victory over nawab of bengal in india. Sirajuddaulah had to make camp 27 miles away from murshidabad. Bengal was the most properous province among those which were under the dominion of the mughal empire. Battle of plassey simple english wikipedia, the free. The victory of british east india company in the battle is one of the most important event in indian history. Describe the causes and consequences of the battle of plassey. The careless behaviour of the english towards nawab sirajuddaulah, engaging themselves in trade without payment of tax, misuse of their free passes and fortification of calcutta were the primary causes of the battle of plassey.
Excerpted from plassey the battle that changed the course of. Nawab sirajuddaula pakeni pohjoiseen ja han antautui lopulta brittien kanssa liittoutuneille bengalilaisille. In 1755, siraj uddaulah became nawab of bengal and adopted a profrench policy. He overran british trading posts, including calcutta, where british. In 1755, siraj ud daulah, became the nawab of bengal and allied with the french east india company. Book excerpt we all know sirajuddaulah lost the battle of plassey. The battle helped the company seize control of bengal. The belligerents were nawab sirajuddaulah, the last independent nawab of bengal, and the british east india company. When the short, sharp hostilities between the forces of the nawab of bengal, siraj ud daulah, and east india company troops led by robert clive, an ambitious soldier of fortune, ended, britain was on its way to becoming the dominant force in the region.
On june 23rd of that year, at the battle of plassey, a small village and mango grove between calcutta and murshidabad, the forces of the east india company under robert clive defeated the army of sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal. Siraj ud daulahs military commander, he convinced him to switch sides during the next battle in exchange for the nawabship. Using archival documents, letters, memoirs, the author creates a panoramic show in which clive, sirajuddaulah, jagat seth, mirjafar, even sirajs deceitful aunts and the entire harem all come. The battle marks the inception of the english rule in india. Because his soldiers didnt have enough sense to come in out of the rain. Palashi achieved historical significance when, on 23 june 1757, the battle of plassey was fought between the forces of siraj ud daulah, the last reigning nawab of bengal and his french support troops, and the troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive. Book excerpt we all know siraj ud daulah lost the battle of plassey. The battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar in 1764 made the english masters of bengal, bihar and orissa. Troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive, came up against the forces of sirajuddaulah, the last nawab of bengal, and his french allies. Siraj uddaulah, the last independent nawab of bengal, had just succeeded to the throne, after his grandfather ali. The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british over the nawab of bengal and his french allies on 23 june 1757, under the leadership of robert clive.
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